INDEX:
| DISCOGRAPHY: | Know Your Enemy |
| LYRICS: | Nicky Wire |
| MUSIC: | James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore |
| QUOTES: |
BONNY AND CLYDE
Bonnie Parker and Clyde Champion Barrow were the infamous duo in a nationwide crime
spree that lasted from 1932 until their deaths in 1934. Already married to an imprisoned
murderer, Bonnie met Clyde in West Dallas, Texas in January 1930. The pair combined to
commit 13 murders, numerous kidnappings, and several burglaries and robberies. The FBI
and other law enforcement agencies engaged in one of the largest manhunts the United
States had seen up to that time, capturing national attention. With most of their
accomplices already dead or captured, Bonnie and Clyde were ambushed and killed
instantly by a posse of lawmen led by Texas Ranger Frank Hamer near Sailes, Bienville
Parish, Louisiana. on May 23, 1934. Bonnie and Clyde's legacy of crime is remembered
in the movie Bonnie and Clyde (1967, with Warren Beatty), which inspired others, such
as Natural Born Killers (1994)
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| DANTE'S INFERNO
The classic poem about a journey through the nine circles of hell by italian poet Dante Alighieri (1265-1321).
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| DNA
(deoxyribonucleic acid) An extremely long macromolecule that is the main component of chromosomes and is the material that transfers genetic characteristics in all life forms, constructed of two nucleotide strands coiled around each other in a ladderlike arrangement with the sidepieces composed of alternating phosphate and deoxyribose units and the rungs composed of the purine and pyrimidine bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine: the genetic information of DNA is encoded in the sequence of the bases and is transcribed as the strands unwind and replicate.
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GEBRESELASSIE, HAILE
(1973 - ) distance runner from Ethiopia
Haile Gebreselassie is the current distance king. Known by Ethiopians as jegnaw or "fearless hero" and as Emperor Gabe by his fans worldwide, he seems set to dominate distance running for more years to come.
Olympic champion at 10,000m in 1996 and 2000, he also holds the world record in this event and the 5,000m, together with 3 World championship gold medals at 10,000m.
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GOYA, FRANCISCO DE
(1746 - 1828) painter from Spain
Goya was born in the village of Fuendetotos in Aragón. He studied under José Martín Luzán, the principal artist in the Saragossa region. From there, Goya moved to Madrid, the center of art in Spain. However Goya's artwork did not make a lasting impression at Madrid and thus departed to Rome. There he failed in an art competition at Parma, and returned to Spain.
Early 1779 Goya met with the royal family and petitioned the King to become a court painter. Even though his request was denied, he became a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in 1780 and became the assistant directory of the Academy five years later. Around 1786, Goya became the king's painter, and after Charles III's death, the new king appointed Goya as the court painter. It took ten years for him to become first court painter. During the Peninsular War between 1808 and 1814, Goya painted prominent figures like Ferdinand VII, Joesph Bonaparte, and the English Duke of Wellingham. Goya was charged with conspiring with the French, but released reinstated as court painter for Ferdinand VII. In 1824 Goya choose to go into voluntary exile, with other liberal Spaniards in Bordeaux. He died at Bordeaux on April 16, 1828. above: "The Third of May"
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HERZOG, WERNER
(1942 - ) German director, screenwriter, and producer; originally named Werner Stipetic.
One of the leading filmmakers in contemporary German cinema, the prolific Herzog
is nearly as well known for his relentless self-promotion as for his vivid and
poetic films. He made short films during the 1960s but came to public attention
with Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972), a spectacular portrayal of the tropical rain
forest and the character of a mad conquistador. Breathtaking landscape, acutely observed
detail, and mysterious heroes are typical of his work, which enthusiasts have
called visionary and critics have branded self-indulgent. His other films include
Nosferatu (1978), Fitzcarraldo (1982; the subject of the revealing 1982 documentary
Burden of Dreams), Where the Green Ants Dream (1985), Hard to Be a God (1989),
Lessons in Darkness (1992), and My Best Friend: Klaus Kinski (1999).
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JUANTERINO, ALBERTO
(in full Alberto Juantorena Danger, 1950 -) Cuban runner who won gold medals in both the 400- and 800-metre races at the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, becoming the first athlete to win both races in one Olympics. Present the Cuban vice president for sport.
A member of the Cuban national basketball team, Juantorena switched to track at the age of 20. Standing 6 feet 2 inches with a powerful 9-foot stride, Juantorena became known as "El Caballo" ("The Horse"). A year after his first 400-metre race, he competed in the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was eliminated in the semifinals. He then won all of his 400-metre races in both 1973 and 1974 before having two operations on his foot in 1975.
By 1976 Juantorena was healthy enough to run not only the 400 metres in Montreal, but also the 800 metres, a distance he had begun running to build endurance following his injury. An unknown internationally at that distance, Juantorena not only won Cuba's first track gold medal but also set the world record (1 min 43.5 sec). By the finals of the 400 metres, Juantorena was running his seventh race (of nine) of the Olympics, yet he still ran the fastest 400 metres of his career (44.26 sec) to win his second gold medal. Juantorena concluded his Olympic career in 1980 at Moscow with a fourth-place finish in the 400 metres.
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KEVORKIAN, JACK
(1928 - ) Assisted Suicide Advocate;Dr. Jack Kevorkian operates on a simple philosophy: People have a right to avoid a lingering, miserable death by ending their own lives with help from a physician who can ensure that they die peacefully.
For almost 10 years, he managed to avoid legal penalties for putting that philosophy into action. But in late 1998, he crossed from passive to active euthanasia when he gave a man a lethal injection, rather than simply providing the man the means to kill himself, and videotaped the act for broadcast on national TV, daring prosecutors to charge him with murder.They took him up on that dare, and in early 1999, Kevorkian was found guilty and sentenced to 10 to 25 years in prison. Supporters of doctor-assisted suicide say he forces society to confront a critical issue. The American Medical Association and other critics charge that he is hopelessly unqualified to assess his patients' medical and psychological needs.
Kevorkian was the only son of Armenian refugees. His mother's death from cancer was long and painful, but not the catalyst for her son's interest in assisted suicide. Kevorkian's fascination with death began, ironically, with a desire to extend life. Early in his career as a pathologist, he argued for anesthetizing death-row inmates before execution, if they consented, for the purposes of organ harvesting and medical experiments. During the Vietnam War he suggested pumping blood directly from the dead into wounded soldiers who needed transfusions. As a pathology resident, he earned the nickname "Dr. Death" for experiments in which he photographed the eyes of dying patients. He's also a painter, depicting gruesome death scenes and sometimes using his own blood as a medium.
"You had the audacity to go on national television, show the world what you did and dare the legal system to stop you. Well, sir, consider yourself stopped."
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KINSKI, KLAUS
(originally Klaus Günter Karl Nakszynski; 1926 - 1991) German actor;
In the 1930s Kinski's family moved to Germany, where he joined the army in 1942. Soon captured, he spent the rest of the War in a British concentration camp, where he first went on stage. After the war he lived any years in the Berlin "Künstlerkolonie" (colony for artists) in the Bonner Str. 9 (subtenant at Eduard Matzick). He later played many minor parts in films such as spaghetti Westerns (including Clint Eastwood's For a Few Dollars More), many TV-productions (Edgar Wallace), Woyzeck (film, 1979), then became known for his leading roles in the films of Werner Herzog, such as Aguirre, the Wrath of God (Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes, 1972) and Fitzcarraldo (1982). He was also acclaimed for his role in Nosferatu, the Vampyre (Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht, 1979). Father of actress Nastassja Kinski.
Kinski about Werner Herzog: "Now I absolutely despise the murderer Herzog. I tell him to his face that I want to see him perish like the llama he executed. He should be thrown to the crocodiles alive! An anaconda should throttle him slowly! The sting of a deadly spider should paralyze him! His brain should burst from the bite of the most poisonous of all snakes! Panthers shouldn't slit his throat open with their claws, that would be too good for him! No. Big red ants should piss in his eyes, eat his balls, penetrate his asshole, and eat his guts! He should get the plague! Syphilis! Malaria! Yellow fever! Leprosy! In vain. The more I wish the most horrible of deaths on him and treat him like the scum of the earth that he is, the less I can get rid of him!"
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| KLEENEX
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LABRADORS
Labrador retriever, breed of large sporting dog whose origins are obscure but whose immediate ancestors were developed in Newfoundland and brought to England in the early 1800s. It stands about 23 in. (58.4 cm) high at the shoulder and weighs between 60 and 75 lb (27.2-34.1 kg). The dense, short coat is flat and oily, providing great resistance to cold weather and icy water. Its color may be black, chocolate, or yellow. The Labrador retriever is widely used to hunt both waterfowl and upland game birds; its loyal and gentle disposition has made it very popular as a companion dog.
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| MARDI GRAS
Last day before the fasting season of Lent. It is the French name for Shrove Tuesday. Literally translated, the term means "fat Tuesday" and was so called because it represented the last opportunity for merrymaking and excessive indulgence in food and drink before the solemn season of fasting. In the cities of some Roman Catholic countries the custom of holding carnivals for Mardi Gras has continued since the Middle Ages. The carnivals, with spectacular parades, masked balls, mock ceremonials, and street dancing, usually last for a week or more before Mardi Gras itself. Some of the most celebrated are held in New Orleans, Rio de Janeiro, Nice, and Cologne.
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PICASSO, PABLO
(Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, 1881-1973)
Spanish painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and ceramist, who worked in France.He is generally considered in his technical virtuosity, enormous versatility, and incredible originality and prolificity to have been the foremost figure in 20th-century art.
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STEWART, PAYNE
(1957 - 1999) US Golf player
His knickers and tam o'shanter cap certainly made Payne Stewart one of the most recognizable players in golf. His game and his passion made him one of the most respected.
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WARNER, BRIAN
(better known under his artist's name Marilyn Manson)
And here's a little tip for Marilyn Manson fans looking to get on the good side of double M himself. Don't call him by his real name, Brian Warner. That's right. In a recent interview with allstar German correspondent Gabriella, Manson had this to say about his name and how people should address him: "Hardly anybody calls me Marilyn," he says. "I think they believe it sounds too feminine. Everybody calls me Manson, some even call me Mr. Manson. I think most people are embarrassed to call me Marilyn. Some women do, but guys always call me Manson. Only people who really don't know me try to call me Brian or Mr. Warner. They probably think it makes them special. "It reminds me a bit of Iggy Pop," continues Manson. "Somebody called him James -- that's his real name -- and he just snapped, 'I earned the right to be called Iggy, get it or fuck off!' I couldn't agree more. I earned my name. I earned the right to be called Marilyn Manson. It's not like I'm Brian Warner in the closet and wear my Marilyn mask when people can see me."
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